Deer Resistant Plants for Nevada County

This list is compiled from cross-referencing other lists and based on my years of experience and observations. No plant is deer-proof. Read more about how to deal with deer in my page: How to Deal with Deer

Trees

California Laurel: Umbellularia californica

Cedars: Deodar Cedar (Cedrus deodara), Atlas Cedar (C. atlantica)

Chaste Tree: Vitex agnus-castus

Chinese Pistache: Pistacia chinensis

Coast Redwood: Sequoia sempervirens

Desert Willow: Chilopsis linaearis

Douglas Fir: Pseudotsuga menziesii

European Bay Laurel: Laurus nobilis

Firs: Abies

Giant Sequoia: Sequoiadendron giganteum Incense Cedar: Calocedrus decurrens

Japanese Cryptomeria: Cryptomeria japonica, different varieties

Lemon Bottlebrush: Callistemon citrinus, warmer areas

Maples, Acer species: Japanese Maple, Red Maples, Sugar Maples: usually

Lemon Bottlebrush: Callistemon citrinus, warmer areas

Maples, Acer species: Japanese Maple, Red Maples, Sugar Maples: usually

Oaks: Blue Oak, Black oak, Scrub oak, etc.

Olive: Olea Europa, warmer areas

Pacific Wax Myrtle: Myrica californica

Pines: Ponderosa Pine, Mugo Pine, etc.

Podocarpus : P.macrophyllusP. gracillior

Silk Tree: Albizzia julibrissin

Spruces: Picea: Dwarf Alberta Spruce,Colorado Blue Spruce, ‘Pendula’, Fat Albert, etc.

Western Redbud: Cercis occidentalis

Some trees that are deer resistant but that I don’t recommend due to fire risk: Leyland Cypress: Cupressocyparis x leylandii, Italian Cypress Cupressus sempervirens, (and pines, really)

Shrubs

Abelia: Abelia X grandiflora

Barberry

Boxwood

Breath of Heaven: Coleonema pulcrum

Butterfly Bush : Buddlea

Caryopteris:   Blue Mist

Ceanothus: species, (small-leafed ones) Note: Ceanothus likes low water, but when it gets more water it is less deer resistant and is shorter lived.

Coffeeberry: Rhamnus/Frangula, all species

Cotoneaster: all

Camellias

Chaenomeles : Flowering quince

Bush Poppy: Dendromecon

Daphne: all

Buckwheat: Eriogonum Native

Fremontia/Flannel bush: Fremontodendron

Germander: Teucrium, most species

Grevillea: G noellii, G. ‘Canberra Gem’ z 8,9

Heath : Erica X darleyensis

Mahonia species: M. repens, M. aquifolium

Heather: Calluna vulgaris

Japanese Rose : Kierra japonica

Lavender, all

Lilacs: Syringa

Loropetalum: Chinese Fringe Flower

Mahonia species: M. repens, M. aquifolium

Manzanitas: Arctostaphylos species: ‘Howard McMinn’, ‘Emerald Carpet’, ‘Pt. Reyes’

Heavenly Bamboo: Nandina. domestica, and all the varieties (these are not bamboos)

Oleander

Phlomis

Pieris

Pineapple Guava: Feijoa sellowiana

Pomegranate

Pyracantha

Qunice, flowering

Rhododendrons, but not all Azaleas

Ribes

Rockrose: Cistus species

Rosemary

Salvias, all

Silverberry: Elaeaganus pungens

Snowberry: Symphiocarpus species

Spicebush: Calycanthus occidentalis

Spirea: usually

St. John’s Wort shrub: Hypericum androsaemum to 3 ft. tall, this is the shrub, not the ground cover

Sweetbox: Sarcococca ruscifolia, S. hookeriana humilis

Toyon: Heteromeles arbutifolia

 I don’t recommend Bamboo due to high fire risk

Perennials

Agastache species

Armeria

Artemisia species

Asters

Autumn crocus

Baptisia

Bee Balm: Monarda species

Begonia, Tuberous

Black-eyed Susans: Rudbeckia fulgida, R. hirta—flowers can get eaten for this sp.

Blanket Flower: Gaillardia grandiflora

Bleeding Heart: Dicentra species

Brunnera macrophyla

Calamintha

California Fuschia: Zauschneria species

California Poppy: Eschsolzia californica

Calla Lilies

Candytuft: Iberis

Catmint: Nepeta

Red Valerian: (Jupiter’s Beard) Centranthus ruber

Centaurea species

Columbine: Aquilegia

Coreopsis

Cranesbill: Erodium

Cranesbill: Geranium

Dahlias: usually

Daylily

Delphinium

Echinacea purpurea: Purple Coneflower: a variety of colored flowers

Erysimum: Wall Flower

Fennel

Fortnight Liliy: Dietes

Foxglove: Digitalis

Hellebore

Impatiens

Lady’s Mantle: Alchemilla

Kniphofia: Red Hot Poker

Lamb’s Ears

Limonium: Statice

Liriope: Lily turf

Lithodora diffusa

Lupine

Matilija Poppy: Romney coulteri

Milkweeds: Asclepias species

Monkey Flower: Mimulus, native

Monkshood: Actonitum

Papaver: Oriental poppies, and others

Penstemon: usually

Peonies

Phlomis

Phormium

Russian Sage: Perovskia atriplicifolia

Salvias: all

Santa Barbara Daisy: Erigeron karvinskianus, and others

Santolina

Sedges: Carex species

Violet, Sweet: Viola odorata

Thyme: all species

Veronica species

Yarrow

Herbs

Agastaches/Anise Hyssop

Bee Balm

Chives

Germander

Hyssop

Lavender

Lemon Grass (warmer areas)

Lemon Verbena

Mints

Oreganos

Rosemary

Santolina

Summer Savory (annual)

Thyme

Winter Savory Yerba Buena: Satureja douglasii, native herb

Ground Covers

Ajuga

African Daisies: Osteospermum

Coyote Mint (Monardella villosa)

Dwarf Plumbago: Ceratostigma plumbaginoides

Gazanias

Lamium: Dead Nettle

Liriope: lily turf

Pachysandra

Sweet Woodruff: Gallium odorata

Vinca minor

Yerba Buena

Vines

Carolina Jessamine: Gelsemium sempervirens

Star Jasmine: Trachelospermum jasminoides

Jasmines: Jasminium polyanthemum, some others

Wisteria

Bulbs

Crocosmia

Narcissus: Daffodils et. al.

Iris: all

Ixia

Autumn Crocus

Snowdrops

Amaryllis belladonna: Naked Lady

Cyclamen

Grasses & Ferns

All grasses and ferns tend to be safe from deer!